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De nye teknologiberedskabsniveauer (TRL) for 2021 EIC Accelerator

October 27, 2021736 words4 min

EIC Accelerator blended financing (tidligere SME Instrument fase 2, tilskud og egenkapital) har foretaget betydelige ændringer i 2021 og har med succes bestået sin første indsendelses- og godkendelsescyklus for nye modtagere (læs: Genopfinder EIC Accelerator).

Ud af over 1.500 startups og små og mellemstore virksomheder (SMV), der har ansøgt siden april 2021 (læs: Gennemgang af AI-værktøj), er 65 nu blevet udvalgt til finansiering, da de med succes har bestået trin 1 (kort ansøgning + video), trin 2 (lang ansøgning) og trin 3 (personlig samtale af VC-typen).

Technology Readiness Levels (TRL) i 2021

Mens der er foretaget mange ændringer, er en af de ændringer, der er mest relevante for potentielle ansøgere, professionelle forfattere og konsulenter, Technology Readiness Levels (TRL). En analyse af de tidligere iterationer af TRL'erne kan findes her:

Siden 2021 er deres nye definitioner som følger:

  1. Grundforskning: Grundlæggende principper overholdt
  2. Teknologi formulering: Teknologikoncept formuleret
  3. Behøver validering: Eksperimentel proof of concept
  4. Småskala prototype: Teknologi valideret i laboratoriet
  5. Prototype i stor skala: Teknologi valideret i relevant miljø (industrielt relevant miljø i tilfælde af nøgleaktiverende teknologier)
  6. Prototype system: Teknologi demonstreret i relevant miljø (industrielt relevant miljø i tilfælde af nøgleteknologier)
  7. Demonstration system: System prototype demonstration i driftsmiljø
  8. Første af en slags kommercielt system: System komplet og kvalificeret
  9. Fuld kommerciel ansøgning: Faktisk system afprøvet i driftsmiljø (konkurrencedygtig fremstilling i tilfælde af nøgleteknologier, eller i rummet)

Start-TRL til EIC Accelerator

For EIC Accelerator anbefales det at starte med en TRL på 5 eller 6, da dette generelt er prototype niveau der berettiger yderligere tilskudsfinansiering og efterfølgende egenkapitalinvesteringer til skalering af driften. Da EIC Accelerator også tillader applikationer, der kun er egenkapital, er den øvre grænse for startpunktet for en EIC-applikation TRL8. De specifikke regler for denne proces er beskrevet i Arbejdsprogram offentliggjort af Europa-Kommissionen og EIC:

EIC Accelerator understøtter de senere stadier af teknologiudvikling samt opskalering. Teknologikomponenten i din innovation skal derfor være testet og valideret i et laboratorium eller et andet relevant miljø (f.eks. mindst Technology Readiness Level 5/6 eller højere).

Dette uddrag angiver udgangspunktet for teknologier finansieret under EIC Accelerator. Alle innovationer skal mindst have nået TRL5.

Forskelle mellem egenkapital og tilskudsfinansiering

Op til €2,5 mio. tilskudskomponent til teknologiudvikling og validering (TRL 5/6 til 8); €0,5 – 15 mio. investeringskomponent til opskalering og andre aktiviteter.

Det betyder, at tilskudskomponenten er strengt målrettet alle aktiviteter, der ender ved TRL8 eller lavere. Egenkapitalkomponenten har ingen begrænsninger og kan anvendes i hele livscyklussen fra TRL5 til TRL9.

Du kan kun anmode om en tilskudskomponent eller give først (dvs. maksimalt €2,5 mio. til dækning af TRL 5/6 til 8 og uden at anmode om en investeringskomponent for TRL 9), hvis du ikke tidligere har modtaget EIC Accelerator-bevillingsstøtte.

Hvis der kun anmodes om et tilskud (og ingen egenkapital), vil projektets afslutning være TRL8 for så vidt angår EIC. Yderligere begrundelser for, hvordan TRL9 nås, skal vedlægges af ansøgerne.

Hvis forslaget modtager en GO og anbefales til finansiering, kan juryen anbefale at sænke tilskudsbeløbet, hvis der opdages aktiviteter over TRL 8

TRL8-reglen for tilskudsfinansiering håndhæves strengt, så ingen ansøger bør sigte efter at omgå dette (dvs. ved at forsøge at finansiere TRL9-aktiviteter gennem et tilskud).

[Equity] er beregnet til at finansiere markedsimplementering og opskalering, men kan også bruges til andre formål (herunder medfinansiering eller endda fuld finansiering af innovationsaktiviteter)

Det er klart angivet, at EIC Accelerator's egenkapitalfinansiering også gælder for aktiviteter mellem TRL5 og TRL8 (innovationsaktiviteter).

Resumé

Kort sagt er den respektive finansiering leveret af EIC til et EIC Accelerator-projekt opdelt i:

  • Egenkapital (af EIC-fonden): Finansierer TRL5 til TRL9-aktiviteter
  • Tilskud (fra Europa-Kommissionen): Finansierer TRL5 til TRL8 aktiviteter

Når du ansøger om finansieringen, er det muligt at anmode om både tilskud og egenkapital (dvs. blended financing), mens begge dele er valgfrit, da en ansøger også kan anmode om det ene uden det andet (dvs. kun egenkapital, kun tilskud eller tilskud først).

Start with the EIC Accelerator

Expert review for Step 1 and Step 2, suitability assessment and grant screening.

Eureka Network

Eureka Network offers multiple international collaborative R&D programs including Network Projects, Clusters, Eurostars, Globalstars, and Innowwide, with funding ranging from €50K to €6.75M per project depending on the specific program. The network focuses on market-driven innovation and deep-tech development across diverse technology sectors including ICT/Digital, Industrial/Manufacturing, Bio/Medical Technologies, Energy/Environment, Quantum, AI, and Circular Economy. Applicants include SMEs, large enterprises, research organizations, universities, and startups, with Eurostars specifically targeting R&D-performing SMEs.

EIC Transition

EIC Transition provides up to €2.5 million in funding to bridge the 'valley of death' between laboratory research and market deployment, focusing on technology maturation and validation. The program supports single legal entities or small consortia of 2-5 partners including SMEs, start-ups, spin-offs, and research organizations. Technology areas include Health/Medical Technologies, Green/Environmental Innovation, Digital/Microelectronics, Quantum Technologies, and AI/Robotics.

EIC STEP Scale-Up

EIC STEP Scale-Up offers substantial equity investments of €10-30 million for established deep-tech companies ready for hyper-growth and large-scale expansion. The program targets SMEs or small mid-caps with up to 499 employees who have secured pre-commitment from qualified investors. Focus areas include Digital & Deep Tech (Semiconductors, AI, Quantum), Clean Technologies for Net-Zero goals, and Biotechnologies.

EIC Pre-Accelerator

EIC Pre-Accelerator is a pilot program providing €300,000-€500,000 in funding for early-stage deep-tech development and preparation for the EIC Accelerator program. The initiative is exclusively available to single SMEs or small mid-caps from 'Widening countries' to support regional innovation development. The program covers deep-tech innovations across physical, biological, and digital domains.

EIC Advanced Innovation Challenges

EIC Advanced Innovation Challenges is a new pilot program offering €300,000 (Stage 1) and up to €2.5 million (Stage 2) for breakthrough deep-tech solutions through ARPA-style staged funding with demand-side integration. The program targets single entities or small consortia (2-3 partners) including SMEs, start-ups, and research organizations. Focus areas include Physical AI for autonomous robotics and New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) for animal-free biomedical testing, requiring TRL 4 entry with end-user commitment.

EIC Pathfinder

EIC Pathfinder offers up to €3 million for Open calls and up to €4 million for Challenge-based calls to support early-stage research and development with proof-of-principle validation. The program requires research consortia with a minimum of 3 partners from 3 different countries, including universities, research organizations, and SMEs. Technology focus areas include Health/Medical, Quantum Technologies, AI, Environmental/Energy, and Advanced Materials.

EIC Accelerator

EIC Accelerator provides flexible funding options including blended finance (€2.5M grant + €0.5M-€10M equity), grant-only (up to €2.5M), or equity-only arrangements for scale-up and market deployment of breakthrough innovations. The program targets SMEs, start-ups, and small mid-caps with up to 499 employees, with MedTech/Healthcare representing 35% of funded projects. Other technology areas include Biopharma, Energy, AI, Quantum, Aerospace, Advanced Materials, and Semiconductors.

Innovation Partnership

Innovation Partnership facilitates collaborative innovation between public and private sectors with typical funding of €1-5 million per project. The program supports cross-sectoral strategic technologies through public-private partnerships and consortia. Projects focus on addressing societal challenges through collaborative innovation approaches.

Innovation Fund

The EU Innovation Fund provides substantial funding of €7.5 million to €300 million for large-scale demonstration of innovative low-carbon technologies. The program targets clean energy, carbon capture, renewable energy, and energy storage technologies to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy. Applicants include large companies, consortia, and public entities capable of implementing large-scale demonstration projects.

Innovate UK

Innovate UK offers various programs with funding ranging from £25K to £10M depending on the specific initiative, supporting business-led innovation, collaborative R&D, and knowledge transfer. The organization funds projects across all sectors with particular focus on emerging technologies and supports UK-based businesses, research organizations, and universities. Programs are designed to drive economic growth through innovation and technology commercialization.

Industrial Partnership

Industrial Partnership provides €2-10 million in funding for industrial research and innovation partnerships focusing on manufacturing, industrial technologies, and digital transformation. The program supports industrial consortia and research organizations in developing collaborative solutions for industrial challenges. Projects aim to strengthen European industrial competitiveness through strategic partnerships.

Eurostars

Eurostars is a joint EU-Eureka program offering €50K-€500K for international R&D collaboration specifically led by SMEs. The program takes a bottom-up approach, accepting projects from all technology fields without predefined thematic restrictions. R&D-performing SMEs must lead the consortium and demonstrate significant R&D activities.

LIFE Programme

The LIFE Programme provides €1-10 million in funding for environmental protection, climate action, and nature conservation projects across the European Union. The program supports environmental technologies, climate adaptation strategies, and biodiversity conservation initiatives. Applicants include public authorities, private companies, NGOs, and research institutions working on environmental and climate challenges.

Neotec

Neotec is a Spanish program offering €250K-€1M in funding for technology-based business creation and development, supporting the growth of innovative Spanish SMEs and start-ups. The program covers all technology sectors and aims to strengthen Spain's technology ecosystem. Funding is specifically targeted at Spanish technology-based SMEs and start-ups to enhance their competitiveness and market presence.

Thematic Priorities

EU Thematic Priorities encompass various programs aligned with EU strategic priorities including green transition, digital transformation, health, and security initiatives. Funding amounts vary based on the specific program and call requirements, with projects designed to address key European challenges. Applicant eligibility varies by specific program and call, with different requirements for different thematic areas.
EIC AcceleratorHorizon Europe#grants#startup#deeptech
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