Rasph

constellr and the EIC Accelerator: Thermal Satellites Turn to Defence

September 29, 2026878 words5 min

constellr measures the temperature of the Earth's surface from space, for uses it lists as agriculture, climate resilience, infrastructure and urban planning. The company, registered in Munich with an office in Freiburg, builds small satellites with thermal infrared cameras to measure it at high resolution.

The European Innovation Council granted €2,454,397 towards HiVE, a €3.51 million project that ran from December 2022 to July 2025. According to the CORDIS report, it made the mission planning and data systems ready for "a full constellation of satellites", completed a second-generation satellite design and tripled the early-access sales pipeline, then focused on precision farming. constellr launched its SkyBee-1 and SkyBee-2 satellites in January and June 2025 and in February 2026 closed a €37 million Series A, with the EIC Fund among the investors, to take its data to "defence-grade status".

€2.45MEIC grant, 70% of a €3.51M project
2Satellites in orbit, launched in 2025
30 mNative thermal resolution, per company
€75MTotal funding raised by February 2026

Company file

Legal entity
constellr GmbH, Munich (HRB 309090), office in Freiburg
CEO
Max Gulde
Satellites
SkyBee-1 (January 2025), SkyBee-2 (June 2025); SkyBee-3 planned
Data partners
EU Copernicus, German DLR, French space agency CNES
Investors
Alpine Space Ventures, Lakestar, EIC Fund, Bayern Kapital, Vsquared, Karista, OHB Ventures and others
EIC project
HiVE, 1 Dec 2022 to 31 Jul 2025, closed
EIC funding
Blended finance; EIC Fund in the 2026 Series A

Where constellr Stands Today

The Series A, led by Alpine Space Ventures with Lakestar, aims to expand the constellation and develop next-generation satellites with sub-5-metre resolution for "national governments, military entities, security agencies". Chief executive Max Gulde said: "Sovereign resilience requires understanding real activity on the ground, not just seeing objects." After the second launch, constellr said its two satellites revisit a site every 1.5 days in daytime and also image at night, and ESA lists a third satellite, SkyBee-3, as planned.

The Technology: Taking the Planet's Temperature

The report claims constellr delivers "reliable, high resolution, daily land surface temperature measurements", which existing systems cannot because they revisit only every "approximately 10 days" or measure at "70m to 1km" resolution. It built a customer platform using the STAC standard for data exchange and signed data agreements with Copernicus, DLR and CNES.

"With two satellites operational and more on the way, we can now deliver thermal insights at a frequency and reliability that supports decision-making on a level not previously possible."

Max Gulde, CEO, constellr, June 2025

What the EIC Project Promised, and What CORDIS Shows

HiVE promised "precise, global temperature data for a growing planet". The report lists a production-ready control system, an upgraded data pipeline, the second-generation satellite design and a tripled early-access programme focused on farming. The satellites themselves launched during the project. The customers named in the 2026 round are defence and security agencies rather than farmers.

  1. Constellation-ready ground systemsDeliveredIn production for two satellites.
  2. Satellites in orbitDeliveredSkyBee-1 and SkyBee-2, 2025.
  3. Commercial pipelineDeliveredTripled, per CORDIS.
  4. Follow-on fundingDelivered€37M Series A.

What Has Happened Since the Award

constellr raised a €17 million seed round in July 2023 led by Karista, and the €37 million Series A in 2026 brought total funding to €75 million. The Series A investors include the EIC Fund and Bayern Kapital.

The Money

constellr has not published revenue. The EIC contributed a €2.45 million grant and an undisclosed share of the 2026 Series A.

What cannot be checked

constellr's revenue, how many paying customers it has, how much the EIC Fund invested, and how much of its business now comes from defence are not public.

Why Europe Should Care

constellr gives Europe its own commercial thermal imaging satellites, which its investors now pitch for security and defence. The EIC paid most of the ground and data work behind them and then invested again.

What the project promised

Precise, global temperature data, starting with agriculture.

What the record shows

Two satellites in orbit, €75M raised including EIC Fund equity, and a shift towards defence customers.

The Verdict

In orbit and funded

HiVE helped constellr get from design to an operating two-satellite system, and the company has raised well beyond the grant since. Its main market has moved from farming to defence, and its revenue is not public.

constellr has not been asked for comment for this article. It is based entirely on company statements, trade press and EU project data, linked throughout.

Start with the EIC Accelerator

Professional proposal writing and expert review for Step 1 and Step 2.

Eureka Network

Eureka Network offers multiple international collaborative R&D programs including Network Projects, Clusters, Eurostars, Globalstars, and Innowwide, with funding ranging from €50K to €6.75M per project depending on the specific program. The network focuses on market-driven innovation and deep-tech development across diverse technology sectors including ICT/Digital, Industrial/Manufacturing, Bio/Medical Technologies, Energy/Environment, Quantum, AI, and Circular Economy. Applicants include SMEs, large enterprises, research organizations, universities, and startups, with Eurostars specifically targeting R&D-performing SMEs.

EIC Transition

EIC Transition provides up to €2.5 million in funding to bridge the 'valley of death' between laboratory research and market deployment, focusing on technology maturation and validation. The program supports single legal entities or small consortia of 2-5 partners including SMEs, start-ups, spin-offs, and research organizations. Technology areas include Health/Medical Technologies, Green/Environmental Innovation, Digital/Microelectronics, Quantum Technologies, and AI/Robotics.

EIC STEP Scale-Up

EIC STEP Scale-Up offers substantial equity investments of €10-30 million for established deep-tech companies ready for hyper-growth and large-scale expansion. The program targets SMEs or small mid-caps with up to 499 employees who have secured pre-commitment from qualified investors. Focus areas include Digital & Deep Tech (Semiconductors, AI, Quantum), Clean Technologies for Net-Zero goals, and Biotechnologies.

EIC Pre-Accelerator

EIC Pre-Accelerator is a pilot program providing €300,000-€500,000 in funding for early-stage deep-tech development and preparation for the EIC Accelerator program. The initiative is exclusively available to single SMEs or small mid-caps from 'Widening countries' to support regional innovation development. The program covers deep-tech innovations across physical, biological, and digital domains.

EIC Advanced Innovation Challenges

EIC Advanced Innovation Challenges is a new pilot program offering €300,000 (Stage 1) and up to €2.5 million (Stage 2) for breakthrough deep-tech solutions through ARPA-style staged funding with demand-side integration. The program targets single entities or small consortia (2-3 partners) including SMEs, start-ups, and research organizations. Focus areas include Physical AI for autonomous robotics and New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) for animal-free biomedical testing, requiring TRL 4 entry with end-user commitment.

EIC Pathfinder

EIC Pathfinder offers up to €3 million for Open calls and up to €4 million for Challenge-based calls to support early-stage research and development with proof-of-principle validation. The program requires research consortia with a minimum of 3 partners from 3 different countries, including universities, research organizations, and SMEs. Technology focus areas include Health/Medical, Quantum Technologies, AI, Environmental/Energy, and Advanced Materials.

EIC Accelerator

EIC Accelerator provides flexible funding options including blended finance (€2.5M grant + €0.5M-€10M equity), grant-only (up to €2.5M), or equity-only arrangements for scale-up and market deployment of breakthrough innovations. The program targets SMEs, start-ups, and small mid-caps with up to 499 employees, with MedTech/Healthcare representing 35% of funded projects. Other technology areas include Biopharma, Energy, AI, Quantum, Aerospace, Advanced Materials, and Semiconductors.

Innovation Partnership

Innovation Partnership facilitates collaborative innovation between public and private sectors with typical funding of €1-5 million per project. The program supports cross-sectoral strategic technologies through public-private partnerships and consortia. Projects focus on addressing societal challenges through collaborative innovation approaches.

Innovation Fund

The EU Innovation Fund provides substantial funding of €7.5 million to €300 million for large-scale demonstration of innovative low-carbon technologies. The program targets clean energy, carbon capture, renewable energy, and energy storage technologies to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy. Applicants include large companies, consortia, and public entities capable of implementing large-scale demonstration projects.

Innovate UK

Innovate UK offers various programs with funding ranging from £25K to £10M depending on the specific initiative, supporting business-led innovation, collaborative R&D, and knowledge transfer. The organization funds projects across all sectors with particular focus on emerging technologies and supports UK-based businesses, research organizations, and universities. Programs are designed to drive economic growth through innovation and technology commercialization.

Industrial Partnership

Industrial Partnership provides €2-10 million in funding for industrial research and innovation partnerships focusing on manufacturing, industrial technologies, and digital transformation. The program supports industrial consortia and research organizations in developing collaborative solutions for industrial challenges. Projects aim to strengthen European industrial competitiveness through strategic partnerships.

Eurostars

Eurostars is a joint EU-Eureka program offering €50K-€500K for international R&D collaboration specifically led by SMEs. The program takes a bottom-up approach, accepting projects from all technology fields without predefined thematic restrictions. R&D-performing SMEs must lead the consortium and demonstrate significant R&D activities.

LIFE Programme

The LIFE Programme provides €1-10 million in funding for environmental protection, climate action, and nature conservation projects across the European Union. The program supports environmental technologies, climate adaptation strategies, and biodiversity conservation initiatives. Applicants include public authorities, private companies, NGOs, and research institutions working on environmental and climate challenges.

Neotec

Neotec is a Spanish program offering €250K-€1M in funding for technology-based business creation and development, supporting the growth of innovative Spanish SMEs and start-ups. The program covers all technology sectors and aims to strengthen Spain's technology ecosystem. Funding is specifically targeted at Spanish technology-based SMEs and start-ups to enhance their competitiveness and market presence.

Thematic Priorities

EU Thematic Priorities encompass various programs aligned with EU strategic priorities including green transition, digital transformation, health, and security initiatives. Funding amounts vary based on the specific program and call requirements, with projects designed to address key European challenges. Applicant eligibility varies by specific program and call, with different requirements for different thematic areas.
EIC AcceleratorBeneficiary Deep Dive#constellr#HiVE#thermal imaging#earth observation#satellites#defence#EIC Fund#Germany
Loading