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The Short Life of Stringbike's EIC Accelerator Handbike

October 7, 20261,879 words10 min

Stringbike Kft., a small Hungarian company that replaced the bicycle chain with a rope running over pulleys, was selected in the 9 January 2019 cut-off of the EIC SME Instrument Phase 2, the forerunner of today's EIC Accelerator, for STRINGHANDBIKE, a push-pull drive that clips onto a manual wheelchair. The EU contributed €1,132,818.75 to a €1,618,312.50 project that ran from 1 July 2019 to 31 October 2022, according to CORDIS. The company appears under its own name, with Felsőzsolca as its city, in the European Commission's list of SME Instrument Phase 2 winners.

Seven years later the company no longer exists. Hungarian register aggregators list it as "STRINGBIKE Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság felszámolás alatt", the legal suffix for a company in liquidation, and ceginformacio.hu gives its status as "deleted from company register". OPTEN marks it "Megszűnt" (ceased) and says its register data stopped being in force on 26 August 2025. Its last filed accounts, for 2020, show net revenue of HUF 3,291,000, which ceginformacio.hu converts to €9,013.

€1.13MEU contribution to STRINGHANDBIKE
€1.62MTotal project cost, 2019 to 2022
€9,013Net revenue in 2020, the last filed accounts
DeletedFrom the register after liquidation, 2025

Company file

Legal entity
STRINGBIKE Kft., company number 05-09-027523, tax number 25087312-2-05
Registered
26 November 2014 (ceginformacio.hu) or 2 December 2014 (CompanyWall)
Seat
Bódva út 7, 3561 Felsőzsolca, Hungary
Activity
Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages (TEÁOR 3092)
Registered capital
HUF 108,668,000
Owners listed
Széchenyi Tőkebefektetési Alap, V3 Partners, Goswick Overseas, Hopliton Comnet, Róbert Kohlhéb
EU projects
STRINGBIKE (SME Instrument Phase 1, 2016); STRINGHANDBIKE (Phase 2, 2019)
Status
Liquidated and deleted from the register, 2025

A Company That Has Been Wound Up

The register entries agree on the end point but not on every detail. CompanyWall still shows the company as "Aktív, Felszámolás alatt" (active, in liquidation) and lists five owners, among them the state-backed Széchenyi Tőkebefektetési Alap, the private investor V3 Partners and Róbert Kohlhéb, a co-inventor of the string drive; ceginformacio.hu counts eight owners, reports zero employees as of 1 September 2025, and says 2020 is the only financial statement available. Céginfo.hu states "A cég megszűnt", the company has ceased. When the liquidation began, which court ordered it and who the liquidator was could not be verified from free sources: the official Hungarian register sits behind a captcha and the paid extracts were not bought for this article.

The public face of the business disappeared earlier. Archived copies of stringbike.com show the full range, including the "Dock push-pull for wheelchair", the "Slim for wheelchair" and the "Stringchair wheelchair kit", as late as August 2022. By February 2023 the domain carried a bicycle review blog with no link to the company, and it still does.

The Technology: Rowing Instead of Cranking

Most handbikes for wheelchair users are driven by a chain and hand cranks turned in a circle. Stringbike's drive pulls a synthetic rope off a pulley each time a lever moves, a mechanism the company first sold on bicycles. Wikipedia records that Stringbike Kft. presented what it calls the world's first commercial string-driven bicycle in Padova in 2010, and that Hungarian ultra-cyclist Ferenc Szőnyi rode a carbon Stringbike in the 2012 Race Across America, placing 14th. The company that won the EU grant is a later entity, registered in 2014. A 2016 profile by Economx put 2015 sales at 100 bicycles, 75 to 80% of them exported, against a 2016 target of 2,500.

The wheelchair version turns the drive into a rowing motion. In the STRINGHANDBIKE design described on CORDIS, an extra wheel is connected to a front-wheel adapter on the chair and the user pushes and pulls a handlebar; long or short arm strokes both move it. "There are some wheelchair users who cannot reach back with their arms to touch the wheel in the traditional manual wheelchair, but who would be able to use a lever in front of them," sales head József Kakas told the EU's Horizon Magazine in December 2021. The magazine reported that the lever reduces the load on shoulder joints compared with standard manual wheelchairs; no independent study of that claim was found.

"Normally used in sailing, the string makes for a quiet, oil-free and smoother cycling experience."

József Kakas, sales head, Stringbike, to Horizon Magazine, 15 December 2021

The company's best-known user story shows how loosely its numbers travelled. Its own website said Ágota Terhes, an athlete with multiple sclerosis, improved her half-marathon time on a StringHandbike from 02:22:00 to 01:48:01; a 2019 interview in BC Magazin with business development director János Podonyi gave the change as 2 hours 20 minutes to 1 hour 40 minutes. The same interview described production since founding as "a few hundred" units.

What STRINGHANDBIKE Promised, and What the Record Shows

The grant built on a €50,000 SME Instrument Phase 1 feasibility study, also called STRINGBIKE, which ran from November 2016 to April 2017 and aimed to adapt the handbike for "women, children, the elderly and those who can use only one arm" before serial production, according to CORDIS. The Phase 2 objective was commercial. Stringbike said it had validated the device with 150 wheelchair users, planned a retail price of €1,700, estimated its worldwide potential at €50 million a year and would sell directly through local disability communities, starting in Austria with the disability organisation ÖZIV and a distribution partner, Maierhofer GmbH, in Klagenfurt.

CORDIS lists Stringbike Kft. as the only participant, with a net EU contribution equal to the full grant, so no linked third party received part of it. Some copies of the Commission's winner list print the words "Technologiak Kft." on a line next to the Stringbike row; in the Commission's May 2020 cumulative list those words are the end of the name of EL-CO TECH Elektromos Kommunikacios Technologiak Kft. of Gödöllő, the beneficiary of a separate project, RAID, for detecting bacterial infections in poultry.

The only result CORDIS publishes for STRINGHANDBIKE is a dissemination plan due in the third month. There is no periodic report, no results summary and no final report, so the project's own account of what it achieved is not public.

  1. Wheelchair push-pull products on saleDeliveredDock, Slim and Stringchair kits listed on stringbike.com until 2022.
  2. Medical device statusPartlyStringchair registered in the EU; StringHandbike registration "pending" in December 2021, per Horizon Magazine. No later news.
  3. Austrian launch with MaierhoferNot verifiedNo public trace of sales in Austria was found.
  4. Commercial scale-upNot achieved2020 revenue of HUF 3.291M; liquidation followed.
  5. Public reportingMissingOnly a dissemination plan on CORDIS.

The Money

Before the EU grant, the company ran on Hungarian public venture capital. The Széchenyi Tőkealap, a state-owned fund manager, says its fund invested HUF 117.8 million in Stringbike in 2014 and another HUF 40 million in 2018 together with private co-investors, according to its 2018 portfolio note, which also lists Stringbike among the year's ten most interesting Hungarian innovations. Economx dated the entry of the Széchenyi fund and V3 Partners to 2015, a year later than the fund's own account. The SME Instrument award was grant only; no EIC equity was part of it.

Against roughly €1.18 million of EU grants and more than HUF 150 million of venture money, the one public revenue figure is small: HUF 3,291,000 in 2020, the second year of the EU project. No accounts for 2021 or later are listed by OPTEN or ceginformacio.hu, although the project ran until October 2022. How much of the EU grant was paid out, and whether any of it was recovered in the liquidation, is not public.

What cannot be checked

The date the liquidation was ordered, the liquidator's report, the accounts for 2021 to 2024, the number of handbikes sold and the final project report are all missing from free public sources. The figures above rest on register aggregators, which disagree on the registration date and on the number of owners.

Why Europe Should Care

Mobility aids sit squarely within the EU's Strategy for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2021-2030, which makes independent living and free movement for disabled people one of its pillars, as Alzheimer Europe also summarises. Stringbike's own figure of about 1.5 million manual wheelchair users in Europe, quoted on CORDIS, shows the market it was aiming at. The device was a mechanical add-on rather than a strategic technology, but it was the kind of European-made assistive product that the strategy wants to be affordable and available.

What the company said

A patented attachment that would "revolutionise" life for millions of wheelchair users, a €1,700 retail price and a €50 million-a-year worldwide market.

What the record shows

Wheelchair kits on sale and one registered medical device, €9,013 of revenue in 2020, no public project report, a lapsed website and a company liquidated and deleted from the register.

The Verdict

A product without a business

Stringbike did build what the EU paid for: push-pull wheelchair drives that were offered for sale and, in one version, registered as a medical device. It never showed sales that matched the grant or its own forecasts, published no project results, and the company ended in liquidation. The string drive, after more than a decade, did not find a market large enough to keep its maker alive.

The company's former owners and the EIC have not been asked for comment for this article. It is based entirely on public records and published statements, linked throughout.

Industry

HealthMedical devices

Focus
  • Assistive devices
Technologies
  • Mechanical drives
Keywords
  • Wheelchairs
  • Handbikes
  • String drive
  • Mobility aids

Start with the EIC Accelerator

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Eureka Network

Eureka Network offers multiple international collaborative R&D programs including Network Projects, Clusters, Eurostars, Globalstars, and Innowwide, with funding ranging from €50K to €6.75M per project depending on the specific program. The network focuses on market-driven innovation and deep-tech development across diverse technology sectors including ICT/Digital, Industrial/Manufacturing, Bio/Medical Technologies, Energy/Environment, Quantum, AI, and Circular Economy. Applicants include SMEs, large enterprises, research organizations, universities, and startups, with Eurostars specifically targeting R&D-performing SMEs.

EIC Transition

EIC Transition provides up to €2.5 million in funding to bridge the 'valley of death' between laboratory research and market deployment, focusing on technology maturation and validation. The program supports single legal entities or small consortia of 2-5 partners including SMEs, start-ups, spin-offs, and research organizations. Technology areas include Health/Medical Technologies, Green/Environmental Innovation, Digital/Microelectronics, Quantum Technologies, and AI/Robotics.

EIC STEP Scale-Up

EIC STEP Scale-Up offers substantial equity investments of €10-30 million for established deep-tech companies ready for hyper-growth and large-scale expansion. The program targets SMEs or small mid-caps with up to 499 employees who have secured pre-commitment from qualified investors. Focus areas include Digital & Deep Tech (Semiconductors, AI, Quantum), Clean Technologies for Net-Zero goals, and Biotechnologies.

EIC Pre-Accelerator

EIC Pre-Accelerator is a pilot program providing €300,000-€500,000 in funding for early-stage deep-tech development and preparation for the EIC Accelerator program. The initiative is exclusively available to single SMEs or small mid-caps from 'Widening countries' to support regional innovation development. The program covers deep-tech innovations across physical, biological, and digital domains.

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EIC Advanced Innovation Challenges is a new pilot program offering €300,000 (Stage 1) and up to €2.5 million (Stage 2) for breakthrough deep-tech solutions through ARPA-style staged funding with demand-side integration. The program targets single entities or small consortia (2-3 partners) including SMEs, start-ups, and research organizations. Focus areas include Physical AI for autonomous robotics and New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) for animal-free biomedical testing, requiring TRL 4 entry with end-user commitment.

EIC Pathfinder

EIC Pathfinder offers up to €3 million for Open calls and up to €4 million for Challenge-based calls to support early-stage research and development with proof-of-principle validation. The program requires research consortia with a minimum of 3 partners from 3 different countries, including universities, research organizations, and SMEs. Technology focus areas include Health/Medical, Quantum Technologies, AI, Environmental/Energy, and Advanced Materials.

EIC Accelerator

EIC Accelerator provides flexible funding options including blended finance (€2.5M grant + €0.5M-€10M equity), grant-only (up to €2.5M), or equity-only arrangements for scale-up and market deployment of breakthrough innovations. The program targets SMEs, start-ups, and small mid-caps with up to 499 employees, with MedTech/Healthcare representing 35% of funded projects. Other technology areas include Biopharma, Energy, AI, Quantum, Aerospace, Advanced Materials, and Semiconductors.

Innovation Partnership

Innovation Partnership facilitates collaborative innovation between public and private sectors with typical funding of €1-5 million per project. The program supports cross-sectoral strategic technologies through public-private partnerships and consortia. Projects focus on addressing societal challenges through collaborative innovation approaches.

Innovation Fund

The EU Innovation Fund provides substantial funding of €7.5 million to €300 million for large-scale demonstration of innovative low-carbon technologies. The program targets clean energy, carbon capture, renewable energy, and energy storage technologies to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy. Applicants include large companies, consortia, and public entities capable of implementing large-scale demonstration projects.

Innovate UK

Innovate UK offers various programs with funding ranging from £25K to £10M depending on the specific initiative, supporting business-led innovation, collaborative R&D, and knowledge transfer. The organization funds projects across all sectors with particular focus on emerging technologies and supports UK-based businesses, research organizations, and universities. Programs are designed to drive economic growth through innovation and technology commercialization.

Industrial Partnership

Industrial Partnership provides €2-10 million in funding for industrial research and innovation partnerships focusing on manufacturing, industrial technologies, and digital transformation. The program supports industrial consortia and research organizations in developing collaborative solutions for industrial challenges. Projects aim to strengthen European industrial competitiveness through strategic partnerships.

Eurostars

Eurostars is a joint EU-Eureka program offering €50K-€500K for international R&D collaboration specifically led by SMEs. The program takes a bottom-up approach, accepting projects from all technology fields without predefined thematic restrictions. R&D-performing SMEs must lead the consortium and demonstrate significant R&D activities.

LIFE Programme

The LIFE Programme provides €1-10 million in funding for environmental protection, climate action, and nature conservation projects across the European Union. The program supports environmental technologies, climate adaptation strategies, and biodiversity conservation initiatives. Applicants include public authorities, private companies, NGOs, and research institutions working on environmental and climate challenges.

Neotec

Neotec is a Spanish program offering €250K-€1M in funding for technology-based business creation and development, supporting the growth of innovative Spanish SMEs and start-ups. The program covers all technology sectors and aims to strengthen Spain's technology ecosystem. Funding is specifically targeted at Spanish technology-based SMEs and start-ups to enhance their competitiveness and market presence.

Thematic Priorities

EU Thematic Priorities encompass various programs aligned with EU strategic priorities including green transition, digital transformation, health, and security initiatives. Funding amounts vary based on the specific program and call requirements, with projects designed to address key European challenges. Applicant eligibility varies by specific program and call, with different requirements for different thematic areas.
EIC AcceleratorBeneficiary Deep Dive#Stringbike#STRINGHANDBIKE#wheelchair#handbike#assistive technology#liquidation#Hungary
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