Daedalean told the European Commission in 2019 that the air taxi market "can only grow with full flight autonomy provided by Raven", its AI flight control system. The Zurich company, founded by a former Google engineer, was selected in the first EIC Accelerator pilot cut-off on 9 October 2019 and received a grant-only award for Raven: a net EU contribution of €2,234,968.75 towards a €3,192,812.50 project that ran from 1 November 2019 to 31 October 2021, according to CORDIS. The Commission's list of selected companies names Daedalean AG of Zurich as the only company on the project.
Seven years on, no aircraft flies on Raven without a pilot. The first product built on Daedalean's software, a camera system that spots other aircraft for human pilots, was still in certification audits in October 2025, according to AOPA. On 5 January 2026 the Dutch defence group Destinus completed its purchase of Daedalean for CHF 180 million, about $225 million, according to its announcement and Airframer.
Company file
- Legal entity
- Daedalean AG, CHE-346.576.217, Zurich
- Registered
- August 2016
- Address
- Albisriederstrasse 199, 8047 Zurich
- Founder
- Luuk van Dijk, CEO until October 2024
- Last CEO
- Bas Gouverneur, now Destinus Chief Military Program Officer
- Investors before the sale
- Carthona Capital, Amino Capital, Redalpine, Honeywell Ventures
- Owner
- Destinus Group BV, since 5 January 2026
- Staff
- Over 150 (2024 and 2025 reports)
- EU projects
- CORVID (SME Instrument Phase 1, 2017); Raven (EIC Accelerator pilot, 2019)
Where Daedalean Stands Now
Daedalean AG still exists as a company. The federal register Zefix lists it as active, at the same Zurich address it has used since 2020. Its board changed completely in a register entry published on 18 December 2025: the chairman Emmanuel Mogenet, Bas Gouverneur and founding board member Thomas Kindler left, and Destinus founder Mikhail Kokorich became chairman with sole signing power, joined by Destinus co-founder Tim Moser. An entry of 2 April 2026 lifted the restriction on transferring the company's registered shares. Moneyhouse shows the same board, though it still gives the share capital as CHF 395,131, the figure before a 2025 increase to CHF 499,496.30 recorded in Zefix.
The website daedalean.ai now redirects to destinus.com, which presents interceptors, precision strike systems and a "distributed saturation strike system", and mentions Daedalean only through a user portal link. Destinus says Daedalean will be its "core hub" for AI engineering. It names civil work, such as pilot assistance and navigation, but also "perception and seeker technologies for interceptors, cruise missiles, and one-way effectors", according to the closing announcement. Destinus supplies weapons to Ukraine, and its founder renounced his Russian citizenship in 2024, according to DroneXL.
"Finalizing this acquisition marks an important milestone for Destinus and for Europe's ability to build sovereign, high-performance AI systems for both defense and civil aviation."
Mikhail Kokorich, founder and CEO, Destinus, 5 January 2026The Technology: Neural Networks That Stop Learning
Autopilots in today's aircraft follow rules written and verified line by line. Daedalean's idea was to let neural networks do what pilots do with their eyes: find the runway, spot other aircraft, work out where the aircraft is without GPS. The problem is certification. Aviation software must behave the same way every time, and machine learning systems are trained on data rather than written as rules. Daedalean's answer, described in the Raven objective, was networks that are "deterministic by design": "They learn while they are getting trained, they don't learn when they are piloting aircraft", running on hardware the company was building to be certifiable.
That certification question is where Daedalean left its clearest mark. With the EU Aviation Safety Agency it wrote two reports on Concepts of Design Assurance for Neural Networks, the first published on 31 March 2020. The second, a 136-page report concluded in May 2021, found neural networks in safety-critical uses feasible and fed EASA's first guidance for machine learning applications, according to AvWeb. Both reports introduced a "W-shaped" development cycle for "learning assurance", which EASA describes on its publication page.
Advice, not autonomy
The product that came closest to market is an assistant. PilotEye, developed with the US avionics maker Avidyne, scans the sky with cameras and warns pilots of gliders, birds, parachutes and drones that do not broadcast their position. AOPA describes it as a redundancy to existing traffic systems, and its software as "machine-learned", not learning in flight.
What Raven Promised, and What CORDIS Shows
The final report on CORDIS states the goal plainly: "to industrialize Raven so that it performs better than a human pilot on any measurable dimension and could pass the certification tests currently devised for human pilots." It reports real work. Daedalean built a simulation engine using 625 generated encounter scenarios, flew 340 hours of real test flights on fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters, collected 200 TB of data, and checked neural networks trained on synthetic images against real footage, including in real time on board. It specified cameras, built a ruggedised computer to run the networks, completed three trials with external partners "on time", including one with an eVTOL aircraft, and deployed ten systems in flight with customers and for demonstrations.
The report does not claim the main goal. It says Daedalean was "ensuring the compliance" of its system and had worked with EASA on existing standards, and it describes full autonomy in future tense: Raven "will result in a fully autonomous passenger eVTOL." In 2019 the company had promised that "starting with 2020" it would earn steady cash flows from drones and general aviation. No later report of those revenues was found. When the company raised its next round in January 2022, the money was to bring its visual guidance, navigation and control suite "to market over the next four years", according to Airframer.
- Simulation engine and flight dataDelivered625 scenarios, 340 flight hours, 200 TB of data, per CORDIS.
- Cameras and onboard hardwareDeliveredTen systems flown with customers and in demonstrations.
- Trials with partners, including an eVTOLDeliveredThree trials completed, per the final report.
- Better than a human pilot, passing pilot certification testsNot achievedNot claimed in the final report; no later announcement found.
- Certified product on the marketNot achievedPilotEye still in FAA and EASA audits in October 2025.
- Steady revenue from drones and general aviation from 2020Not shownNo revenue figure found since the 2019 proposal.
Raven was Daedalean's second EU grant. CORDIS lists an earlier SME Instrument Phase 1 study, CORVID, which received €50,000 for a feasibility study from September 2017 to January 2018. The grant agreement for Raven was signed on 9 March 2020, four months after the project's formal start. CORDIS records the money as a net EU contribution to Daedalean AG; no other public funder of the project is named on the fact sheet. Daedalean does not appear in the EIC Fund's list of invested companies, which matches a grant-only award.
What Daedalean Achieved After the Award
The private money came. By August 2020 Daedalean had raised $17.5 million and was seeking $25 million or more, according to eVTOL News; the 2019 proposal had cited "€4m+". In January 2022 it closed CHF 53 million, about $58 million, from Carthona Capital, Amino Capital, Redalpine Venture Partners and Honeywell Ventures, according to tech.eu and Airframer. The register shows that round in January 2022, when claims of CHF 16,372,486.30 were converted into Series B shares, and a further CHF 20,100,274 claim converted into shares in May 2025, according to SHAB entries listed on Zefix. DroneXL puts Daedalean's total funding before the sale at $100 million; no second source for that total was found.
The commercial partnership that mattered was with Avidyne. The two companies announced PilotEye in July 2021 and said they would publish pricing and availability later that year, according to AvWeb and Airframer. AIN reported that Honeywell had invested in Daedalean in November 2020. More than four years after that announcement, PilotEye had passed two of four FAA and EASA "stages of involvement" audits, with the third starting in summer 2025, according to AOPA. AOPA also names a helicopter product line, Ailumina Vista, as still in development. No certification of PilotEye had been announced by the time of writing.
The team grew. Daedalean had more than 50 staff in January 2022, according to tech.eu, and more than 150, including 17 PhDs and 18 pilots, when it named Bas Gouverneur, a former chief technology officer of the Swiss defence and aerospace firm RUAG, as chief executive in May 2024, according to eVTOL Insights. Founder Luuk van Dijk handed over in October 2024 and became executive chairman; the register shows him leaving the board in an entry published on 19 August 2025. Destinus put the headcount at more than 150 when it agreed the purchase, according to DroneLife and Evertiq.
The Air Taxi Market That Did Not Arrive
Raven's business case rested on air taxis. In its 2019 project summary Daedalean listed Volocopter, Lilium Aviation and Kitty Hawk among the eVTOL makers it was working with. Volocopter was placed in administration by the Karlsruhe court on 26 December 2024, according to Fortune, and Lilium closed its eVTOL business in February 2025 after a rescue investment fell through, according to AIN. The market that was meant to give Daedalean a "unicorn valuation" stalled before any of its customers flew passengers commercially.
What the company said in 2019
An AI system that flies better than a human pilot, passes pilot certification tests and makes pilotless air taxis possible, with steady revenue from 2020.
What the record shows
A tested vision system, two EASA reports on certifying neural networks, a pilot aid still in certification in late 2025, and a sale to a defence group in 2026.
Why Europe Should Care
EASA's Artificial Intelligence Roadmap 2.0, published in May 2023, sets out how the agency intends to approve machine learning in aircraft. AvWeb reports that the findings of Daedalean's second CoDANN project with EASA informed the agency's first guidance for machine learning applications, released in April 2021. A European company that helped write the rules for certifiable AI in the cockpit is the kind of capability EU aviation policy wants to keep.
It has stayed in Europe, but in a different market. Destinus presents the deal as building "sovereign" AI for defence and civil aviation. The technology the EIC funded for civil air taxis, vision-based navigation without GPS, is now being applied to interceptors and strike systems, according to the closing announcement. Whether PilotEye's civil certification continues under Destinus has not been publicly stated.
The Verdict
Real engineering, no autopilot
Raven delivered what a two-year grant can buy: test flights, hardware, data and systems flown with customers, and Daedalean helped EASA work out how neural networks could be certified at all. It did not deliver the promise that won the award. No aircraft flies on Raven without a pilot, no Daedalean product had been certified by the time of writing, and two of the air taxi makers it named as partners went insolvent. Investors still valued the team and its technology at CHF 180 million, and the buyer was a defence company.
Daedalean and Destinus have not been asked for comment for this article. It is based entirely on public records, company statements and EU project data, linked throughout.
Sources
- CORDIS, Raven fact sheet and final periodic report
- CORDIS, CORVID fact sheet
- European Commission, EIC Accelerator selected companies, 9 October 2019 cut-off
- EIC Fund, invested companies
- Zefix, Daedalean AG, with SHAB publications
- Moneyhouse, Daedalean AG
- Destinus, acquisition completed, 5 January 2026
- Airframer, acquisition completed, January 2026
- DroneLife, acquisition announced, August 2025
- Evertiq, acquisition announced, September 2025
- DroneXL, 6 August 2025
- Destinus website
- tech.eu, $58 million round, January 2022 and Airframer release
- eVTOL News, 31 August 2020
- eVTOL Insights, new CEO, May 2024
- AOPA, PilotEye, October 2025
- AvWeb, Avidyne partnership, July 2021, Airframer and AIN
- EASA, CoDANN report and AvWeb, CoDANN II, May 2021
- EASA, Artificial Intelligence Roadmap
- Fortune, Volocopter insolvency, December 2024 and AIN, Lilium closure, February 2025
