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Copenhagen Optimization: EIC Accelerator Money in Airport Planning

October 7, 20262,142 words11 min

Airports earn money from gates, counters and security lanes they already own, and every new aircraft stand costs between €5 million and €15 million to build, according to the project summary on CORDIS. Copenhagen Optimization sells software that squeezes more out of the existing infrastructure. In the EIC SME Instrument Phase 2 round of 5 June 2019, the Horizon 2020 forerunner of today's EIC Accelerator, it won an EU contribution of €2,153,900.88 for BA-AC, a project to finish the aircraft stand and gate module of its Better Airport platform and pilot it at three major airports. The company is listed under its own name in the European Commission's list of June 2019 winners, with no partner companies.

Seven years later the funded module is on sale and in use, the company employs more than twice as many people, and in January 2025 a Paris-based private equity fund, InfraVia Capital Partners, became its majority owner. What the record does not show is whether the company met the commercial targets in its grant proposal.

€2.15MEU contribution to BA-AC, 70% of a €3.08M project
19 to 46Average full-time staff, 2019 to 2025
DKK 57.1MGross profit in 2025, up from DKK 13.0M in 2019
50%Voting rights held by InfraVia Growth Fund I

Company file

Legal entity
Copenhagen Optimization ApS, CVR 36414103
Founded
21 October 2014, as an airport operations consultancy
Headquarters
Esplanaden 8A, Copenhagen; office in Boston, USA
Leadership
Co-CEOs Kasper Hounsgaard and Anders Dohn (founders)
Owners
InfraVia Growth Fund I (50% of votes); the founders' holding companies (15% each)
Product
Better Airport, a cloud planning suite for check-in, security, baggage, border, stands and gates
Staff
46 average full-time in 2025; 54 registered in 2026
EIC project
BA-AC, EIC SME Instrument Phase 2, June 2019, grant only

Where Copenhagen Optimization Stands Now

The company is active and growing, under new ownership. On 3 December 2024 InfraVia announced a purchase agreement for a majority stake through its InfraVia Growth Fund 1, a deal also reported by InfraVia's lawyers at DLA Piper. The acquisition was registered on 15 January 2025, when InfraVia Growth Fund I SLP entered the Danish register with 50% of the votes, the two founders' holding companies kept 15% each, and InfraVia partner Nicolas Slim became chairman, according to North Data and FirmaAPI. The price was not disclosed. The founders stayed on as co-CEOs.

The 2025 accounts, filed with the Danish Business Authority in April 2026, record a capital increase of DKK 15,000,075 linked to the new investor and say that 11 airport clients were added in 2025, naming Brussels, Munich, Dallas Fort Worth, Brisbane and Melbourne. Those five client wins could not be confirmed in any announcement by the airports. In mid-2026 the company held its sixth Better Airport Summit in Copenhagen with 32 airports attending, according to Regional Gateway. The register at ownr lists 54 employees and 50 full-time equivalents in July 2026.

The Technology: One Plan for the Whole Airport

Large airports traditionally plan each area in its own tool or spreadsheet: one team decides how many check-in counters to open, another schedules security lanes, a third allocates aircraft to stands and gates. Better Airport forecasts passenger and baggage flows from the flight schedule and then optimises each area against that forecast, in one cloud system that all stakeholders can see. Its website lists modules for forecasting, check-in, security, shifts, deployment, baggage, border control, virtual queuing and stands and gates. The CORDIS summary describes the method as "advanced mathematical models" built on "years of consultancy within airport operations".

The stand and gate module was the piece BA-AC paid for. Assigning aircraft to stands and gates is a large scheduling problem with airline preferences, aircraft sizes and turnaround times as constraints, and it decides whether an airport needs to pour concrete for new stands. Stand and gate allocation is a standard task of airport resource management systems, the category in which the company places Better Airport; its CORDIS report calls it the "first holistic next-generation RMS", because the module shares one plan with the passenger-side modules. That claim comes from the company, and no independent comparison of its optimisation results with competing systems could be found.

"Airport technology is moving away from a model in which all elements are connected to the AODB to something more easily integrated into the data layer."

Kasper Hounsgaard, co-CEO, Copenhagen Optimization, in a JFKIAT release published by AviationPros, 11 April 2025

What BA-AC Promised, and What CORDIS Shows

BA-AC ran from 1 October 2019 to 30 September 2021, on time, with a total cost of €3,077,001.25. The grant agreement was signed on 30 September 2019, the day before the start. The company was not a newcomer: London Heathrow had selected Better Airport in November 2018, after a one-month trial of its security, check-in and baggage modules, and the deal was also listed in Airport Technology's deals round-up of December 2018.

The project's final report says Better Stand & Gate was integrated into Better Airport, refined with "positive feedback from our pilot airports", and had "received enough maturation to become a key component of Better Airport, reaching commercialization" by the end of summer 2021, with licences sold that year. It does not name the three pilot airports. The pandemic hit in the middle of the project, and the report describes Heathrow, Copenhagen, Stansted and Singapore Changi using Better Airport to plan check-in counters and baggage belts around physical distancing.

Independent evidence that the module reached customers came later. In January 2025 Kelowna International Airport in Canada bought five modules including Better Stand & Gate, according to Future Travel Experience. In April 2025 the operator of JFK Terminal 4, a customer since 2018, added Better Stand & Gate for automated stand and gate allocation and seasonal capacity planning, as reported by AviationPros and Airport Technology.

  1. Integrate the stand and gate module into Better AirportDeliveredCommercialised in 2021 per CORDIS; on sale and in use at Kelowna and JFK Terminal 4 in 2025.
  2. Pilot at three major airports, TRL7 to TRL9Partly verifiableThe report says pilots ran and licences were sold, but names no pilot airport.
  3. 89 client airports five years after the projectOpenMore than 40 airports in December 2024 per InfraVia, plus 11 added in 2025 per the accounts; the deadline runs to 2026.
  4. €20M annual recurring revenueNot publicRevenue is not disclosed; gross profit was DKK 57.1M (about €7.7M) in 2025.
  5. 47 new full-time jobsPartly metAverage full-time staff up by 27 from 2019 to 2025; 60 people at the end of 2025.

The company itself lowered the bar during the project. The original objective on CORDIS foresaw 89 client airports, €20 million of annual recurring revenue, €65.78 million of accumulated revenue and 47 new jobs five years after the project. The final report changed this to 102 client airports, €10 million of annual recurring revenue and 20 new jobs.

What the Company Achieved Since the Award

Growth after the grant came mostly from selling software into more airports and more countries. InfraVia's announcement put the customer count at "more than 40 airports" in December 2024, named Heathrow, Changi and JFK Terminal 4, and gave the company's compound annual growth from 2019 to 2023 as about 50%, with more than half of 2023 annual recurring revenue earned outside Europe. The company opened a Boston office in 2022, which had five staff in 2023 and 2024, and won its first South American client in 2024, according to its annual reports.

Staff numbers differ by source. The accounts report an average of 19 full-time employees in 2019 and 46 in 2025; North Data, which uses the register's headcounts, shows 21 in 2019 and 47 in 2025. Both point the same way.

The Money

Copenhagen Optimization files accounts in reporting class B and does not publish revenue, only gross profit. That figure rose more than fourfold between 2019 and 2025. Profit did not follow: the company has swung between small profits and small losses, with losses of DKK 4.25 million in 2024, which it put down to costs of bringing in the new majority investor, and DKK 3.09 million in 2025, which it put down to a larger sales organisation. Equity rose to DKK 25.97 million at the end of 2025 after the capital increase. Before InfraVia, development was funded by the EU grant, a loan from Vækstfonden, Denmark's state investment fund, the InnoBooster programme and private investors, the 2019 to 2022 annual reports say.

A restated grant

The 2021 annual report disclosed an accounting error in the 2020 accounts: too much of the EU grant had been booked as income, overstating 2020 profit by DKK 3,735,029 after tax. The corrected 2020 profit was DKK 2.52 million instead of the DKK 6.25 million first filed. Management wrote that the error "has no impact on the eligibility of the grant" or on its payment schedule.

Copenhagen Optimization is not in the EIC Fund portfolio: a search of all 16 pages of the official list found no entry, which matches a grant-only award. CORDIS lists no other EU research project for the company.

Why Europe Should Care

Airport capacity is a recurring bottleneck in EU transport policy. The Commission's Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy pushes the digitalisation of transport, and the BA-AC proposal tied its pitch to the Single European Sky, the EU's effort to modernise air traffic management. Software that lets an airport handle more passengers on existing stands and terminals can delay costly construction, the argument at the heart of the BA-AC proposal. A Danish supplier now plans operations at airports in Europe, North America, Asia and Australia.

Ownership is the other side of that story. The company that the EU helped finish its product is now controlled by a private equity fund, InfraVia, which is itself European and headquartered in Paris. The software stays under European ownership.

What the proposal promised

A finished stand and gate module, pilots at three major airports, 89 client airports, €20 million in annual recurring revenue and 47 new jobs within five years.

What the record shows

The module shipped and runs at JFK Terminal 4 and Kelowna; more than 40 airports at the end of 2024 plus 11 added in 2025, by the company's own counts; 27 more full-time staff; revenue undisclosed; a private equity majority owner since 2025.

The Verdict

Product delivered, targets unproven

BA-AC did what a development grant is for: it paid for a module that was finished on time and is now sold to airports in Europe and North America. Copenhagen Optimization more than doubled its team and attracted a large infrastructure investor. Whether the grant also delivered the revenue its proposal forecast cannot be checked, because the company does not disclose revenue, and it cut those targets itself before the project ended.

Copenhagen Optimization has not been asked for comment for this article. It is based entirely on public records, company statements and EU project data, linked throughout.

Industry

Mobility and transportAviation

Focus
  • Airport and air traffic software
Technologies
  • Optimisation algorithms
  • Cloud software
Keywords
  • Airport operations
  • Gate planning
  • Passenger flow
  • Security lanes

Start with the EIC Accelerator

Expert review for Step 1 and Step 2, suitability assessment and grant screening.

Eureka Network

Eureka Network offers multiple international collaborative R&D programs including Network Projects, Clusters, Eurostars, Globalstars, and Innowwide, with funding ranging from €50K to €6.75M per project depending on the specific program. The network focuses on market-driven innovation and deep-tech development across diverse technology sectors including ICT/Digital, Industrial/Manufacturing, Bio/Medical Technologies, Energy/Environment, Quantum, AI, and Circular Economy. Applicants include SMEs, large enterprises, research organizations, universities, and startups, with Eurostars specifically targeting R&D-performing SMEs.

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EIC Transition provides up to €2.5 million in funding to bridge the 'valley of death' between laboratory research and market deployment, focusing on technology maturation and validation. The program supports single legal entities or small consortia of 2-5 partners including SMEs, start-ups, spin-offs, and research organizations. Technology areas include Health/Medical Technologies, Green/Environmental Innovation, Digital/Microelectronics, Quantum Technologies, and AI/Robotics.

EIC STEP Scale-Up

EIC STEP Scale-Up offers substantial equity investments of €10-30 million for established deep-tech companies ready for hyper-growth and large-scale expansion. The program targets SMEs or small mid-caps with up to 499 employees who have secured pre-commitment from qualified investors. Focus areas include Digital & Deep Tech (Semiconductors, AI, Quantum), Clean Technologies for Net-Zero goals, and Biotechnologies.

EIC Pre-Accelerator

EIC Pre-Accelerator is a pilot program providing €300,000-€500,000 in funding for early-stage deep-tech development and preparation for the EIC Accelerator program. The initiative is exclusively available to single SMEs or small mid-caps from 'Widening countries' to support regional innovation development. The program covers deep-tech innovations across physical, biological, and digital domains.

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EIC Advanced Innovation Challenges is a new pilot program offering €300,000 (Stage 1) and up to €2.5 million (Stage 2) for breakthrough deep-tech solutions through ARPA-style staged funding with demand-side integration. The program targets single entities or small consortia (2-3 partners) including SMEs, start-ups, and research organizations. Focus areas include Physical AI for autonomous robotics and New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) for animal-free biomedical testing, requiring TRL 4 entry with end-user commitment.

EIC Pathfinder

EIC Pathfinder offers up to €3 million for Open calls and up to €4 million for Challenge-based calls to support early-stage research and development with proof-of-principle validation. The program requires research consortia with a minimum of 3 partners from 3 different countries, including universities, research organizations, and SMEs. Technology focus areas include Health/Medical, Quantum Technologies, AI, Environmental/Energy, and Advanced Materials.

EIC Accelerator

EIC Accelerator provides flexible funding options including blended finance (€2.5M grant + €0.5M-€10M equity), grant-only (up to €2.5M), or equity-only arrangements for scale-up and market deployment of breakthrough innovations. The program targets SMEs, start-ups, and small mid-caps with up to 499 employees, with MedTech/Healthcare representing 35% of funded projects. Other technology areas include Biopharma, Energy, AI, Quantum, Aerospace, Advanced Materials, and Semiconductors.

Innovation Partnership

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Innovation Fund

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Eurostars

Eurostars is a joint EU-Eureka program offering €50K-€500K for international R&D collaboration specifically led by SMEs. The program takes a bottom-up approach, accepting projects from all technology fields without predefined thematic restrictions. R&D-performing SMEs must lead the consortium and demonstrate significant R&D activities.

LIFE Programme

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Neotec

Neotec is a Spanish program offering €250K-€1M in funding for technology-based business creation and development, supporting the growth of innovative Spanish SMEs and start-ups. The program covers all technology sectors and aims to strengthen Spain's technology ecosystem. Funding is specifically targeted at Spanish technology-based SMEs and start-ups to enhance their competitiveness and market presence.

Thematic Priorities

EU Thematic Priorities encompass various programs aligned with EU strategic priorities including green transition, digital transformation, health, and security initiatives. Funding amounts vary based on the specific program and call requirements, with projects designed to address key European challenges. Applicant eligibility varies by specific program and call, with different requirements for different thematic areas.
EIC AcceleratorBeneficiary Deep Dive#Copenhagen Optimization#BA-AC#Better Airport#airport operations#stand and gate planning#InfraVia#Denmark
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